Mica sunan gaba ɗaya na ma'adanai na siliki mai laye, tare da halaye na rufi, nuna gaskiya, juriya ta zafi, juriya ta lalata, rarrabuwa mai sauƙi da yankan ƙasa da cike da elasticity. Ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin kayan shafawa, robobi, roba, kayan shafawa, rigakafin lalata, ado, walda, yin simintin gyare-gyare, kayan gini da sauran filayen, suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a tattalin arziki da ginin tsaro.
I. Bincike da haɓaka mica na roba
Dangane da "mica na roba", a shekarar 1887, masana kimiya na Rasha sun yi amfani da sinadarin fluoride don hada kayan farko na narkewar fata daga narkewar; Daga shekarar 1897, Rasha ta yi nazari kan yadda ake samar da ma'adinan. na mica na roba; Kasar Amurka ta mamaye dukkan sakamakon bincike game da mica na roba bayan yakin duniya na biyu .Tunda tsayayyar yanayin zafin, babban abu ne na kariya da fasaha, kasar Amurka ta ci gaba da bincike a wannan fannin.
A cikin matakin farko pg China, mica na halitta na iya gamsar da tattalin arzikin ƙasa da ci gabanta. Koyaya, tare da saurin haɓaka makamashi, masana'antar kera sararin samaniya, mica ta ƙasa ba zata iya biyan bukatun. Wasu cibiyoyin kasar Sin sun fara nazarin mica na roba.
Cibiyoyin bincike na kimiyya tare da makarantu, gwamnatoci da kamfanoni sun sanya bincike da samar da mica na roba suka shiga matakin girma har zuwa yanzu.
II. Fa'idodi na mica na roba idan aka kwatanta da mica na halitta
(1) Matsayi mai karko saboda daidaitaccen tsari da yawan kayan masarufi
(2) High tsarki & rufi; babu wani tushen radiation
(3) Lessaramin ƙarfe mai nauyi, hadu da ƙa'idodin jihar Turai da Unitedasar.
(4) High luster and whiteness (> 92), kayan azurfa mai launin launukan lu'u-lu'u.
(5) Kayan lu'u lu'u lu'u lu'u
III. Amfani mai amfani da mica na roba
A cikin masana'antar mica, ya zama dole a yi amfani da tarkacen mica kusa da babban takardar mica Anan ne cikakken amfani da mica na roba a matsayin mai biyowa:
(1) hada mica foda
Fasali: Kyakkyawan zamiya, ɗaukar hoto mai ƙarfi da mannewa.
Aikace-aikace: shafi, yumbu, anti-lalata da masana'antar sinadarai.
Huajing mica na roba yana da cikakkiyar gini, nuna gaskiya da babban rabo, wanda shine mafi kyawun kayan launukan lu'u-lu'u.
(2) Sinadarin mica na roba
Roba mica ceramics nau'ikan hade ne, wanda ke da fa'idodi na mica, yumbu da robobi. Ya mallaki kwanciyar hankali, kyakkyawan rufi, da juriya mai zafi.
(3) Kayan Zubi
Sabon nau'i ne na kayan ruɗuwa marasa tsari tare da juriya mai zafin jiki, da kuma lalata lalata.
Amfani: babban rufi, ƙarfin inji, juriya ta iska, haɓakar iskar shaka da sauransu.
(4) roba mica wutar lantarki
Wannan wani sabon abu ne mai aiki, wanda aka sanya shi ta hanyar sanya Layer na fim din semiconductor akan farantin mica na roba. A matsayin kayan aikin kayan gida, bashi da hayaki kuma bashi da dandano a karkashin zafin jiki mai yawa, saboda haka ana amfani dashi sosai kuma yana haɓaka cikin sauri a zamanin yau.
(5) launi mai launi na mica lu'u lu'u
Tunda mica na roba kayan aiki ne na wucin gadi, albarkatun ƙasa zasu iya samun kyakkyawar kulawa. Sabili da haka, ana iya hana ƙarfe mai nauyi da sauran abubuwa masu cutarwa daga farko .Mai amfani da roba yana da tsabtar tsarkakakke, fari, luster, aminci, mara guba, kare muhalli, da zafin jiki mai ƙarfi. fata, kayan shafawa, yadi, yumbu, gini da masana'antar kwalliya. Tare da karuwar cigaban fasahar mica na roba, yana da matukar tasiri a rayuwar yau da kullun, masana'antun da suka shafi hakan za su bunkasa cikin sauri.
Post lokaci: Sep-08-2020